must (高い圧力) ④ ～にちがいない, ～でしょう？ (間違いなくこう来るイメージ ) You passed the exam? You must be relieved! Your parents must be happy! You're going camping? Sounds great! You must be excited! You must be tired. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy

must (高い圧力) ③～しなくちゃいけないよ (好意的に強くおすすめ) You must buy this watch. It's great! You must go to see Tokyo Sky Tree! If you haven't been to Australia, you must go there! #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy

must not (高い圧力) ② ～してはいけない(禁止) You must not do that. You must not go there. It's dangerous. Bicyclists must not ride on the sidewalk. You must not feed the animals in the zoo. You must not be late for school again. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話

have to ～ ～しなくてはならない (必要性を原動力に) You have to wash your hands. You have to learn English because you want to go abroad within a year, right? ☆過去の話だと ～しなければならなかった I had to stay in a hotel as I missed the last train. #やさしい英文法 #Voicy

☆付録 the+形容詞 (～の人々) 形容詞的役割をする分詞と同様 This is a good news for the sick. The rich often claim rights and profit. We should do something to help the poor. The healthy take light exercises every day. #やさしい英文法 #分詞 #形容詞 #writing #reading

the+分詞 (～の人々) I saw the crying. The educated are not always gentle. There were the singing in front of the station. The injured were taken to the hospital. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy #英作文 #reading #分詞

分詞☆形容詞を修飾する副詞的用法 It was freezing cold yesterday. Is it burning hot today? Your brother is tearing angry. It will be roasting hot tomorrow. It was biting cold last night. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy

Can you get the door for me? 代わりに玄関に出てもらえる？ 📖🔰 知らなかった使い方。覚えました。 #３秒英会話 #やさしい英文法

分詞(～ing)を使った (慣用)頻出表現 I went watching the baseball game. She kept calling her friend. My mother is busy at cooking dinner. Tom is good at operating PC. I feel like going to the beach. I'm looking forward to seeing you. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy #分詞

補語となる現在分詞 ④ see hear, feel と共に (～しているのを…) 動作の一部 I saw him reading the newspaper. You can hear some cicadas buzzing in the wood. ☆ I saw him read the newspaper. 原形にすると一部始終見ていた という意味になる #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy

補語となる現在分詞 ③have, get と共に 目的語を説明する (～させておく、しておく) I have Tom fixing my computer now. He has the water running in the bathtub. I won't have you saying such things. The teacher got the students writing an essay. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy

補語となる現在分詞 ②keep, leave, catch と共に 目的語を説明する (～しておく、見つける) Don't leave the air conditioner running. Tom kept us discussing the matter. He caught Lisa sleeping in class. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy

補語となる現在分詞 ①stand, sit, come, go, lie と共に 主語を説明する(～しながら) She sat on the sofa waiting for Tom. The manager came clapping his hands into the meeting room. He lay down talking to his mother on the phone. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy #現在分詞

I stood on the shore for a while, seeing a cargo ship. There used to be a kitchen car selling hot dogs nearby. Inspired by a pleasant time, I imagined my ideal self in the future. I'd like to connect with foreigners in English someday. #やさしい英文法 #英作文 #分詞構文

分詞構文 ⑥～になった (結果) He ran under the flaming sun for a long time, getting dehydrated. ～,and he got dehydrated) 炎天下走っていたので、熱中症になった 📖🔰 ①～⑥どれに当てはまるかよりも、それぞれの文脈の中で意味を取ることが大事 #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy

分詞構文 分詞が動詞と接続詞の役割をし、文を修飾する副詞句として使われる ⑤～しながら、～して (付帯状況) The boy was looking for his kitten, shirering in the cold weather. (後ろから修飾こともある) 寒さに震えながら、子猫を探していた #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy #分詞構文

分詞構文 分詞が動詞と接続詞の役割をし、文を修飾するときに使われる ④～だけれど (譲歩) Being tired, I studied English for 1 hour last night. (Although I was tired, ...) #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy #分詞構文 #現在分詞

分詞構文 分詞が動詞と接続詞の役割をし、文を修飾する副詞句として使われる ③もし～ならば (条件) Getting up early in the morning, you can see a beautiful sunrise here. (If you get up early in the morning, ...) #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy #現在分詞

分詞構文 分詞が動詞と接続詞の役割をし文を修飾する副詞句として使われる ②～なので (理由) Being very tired, I went to bed earlier than usual last night. (Because/ Since I was very tired, ...) #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy #現在分詞

分詞構文 分詞が動詞と接続詞の役割をし、文を修飾する副詞句として使われる ①～するとすぐ, ～するとき (時) Finishing her work, she rushed home to watch her favorite drama. (As soon as she finished her work,...) #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy

過去分詞:動詞+ed / 動詞-不規則変化 動詞を形容詞化して名詞を修飾する ～された(受動の意味、過去ではない) The stolen money is more than 100 million yen. Don't touch the broken window! The paintings found in the cave are in good condition. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy

現在分詞 : 動詞+ing ～している 動詞を形容詞化して名詞を修飾 A crying baby looks hungry. A baby crying in the living room looks hungry. (2語以上のときは後ろから) The boy playing baseball over there is my brother. #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #分詞 #Voicy #PantherGo

過去の習慣 、状態をあらわす Used to+動詞 原形 He used to have long hair. 彼は以前、長髪だったんだよ There used to be a candy shop here. Did you use to play tennis evey Sunday? 毎週日曜日にテニスしていたの？ 今はそうでないと言いたいときに使う #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話

Would←willの過去形 時制の一致 ⑨ Tom tried to open the door, but the door wouldn't open. ⑩ She said she would go to Waseda University. 早稲田大学にいくつもり My grandfather told me I would be a big person.祖父は私にあなたは大物になるわよと言った #やさしい英文法 #3秒英会話

⑧ Would 過去の習慣(意志があった) そうしたこと好んでをよくやったものだ When I was a child, I would often go fishing in the river. よく釣りに行ったものだ My grandfather would entertain us with jokes. よく冗談を言って楽しませてくれたんだ #やさしい英文法 #３秒英会話 #Voicy